23 April 1988 A.D. Arthur Michael Ramsey Dies—100th of 105 Archbishops of Canterbury
23 April 1988 A.D. Arthur
Michael Ramsey Dies—100th of 105 Archbishops of Canterbury
No author. “Michael Ramsey, 100th Archbishop
of Canterbury.” Justin Welby: Archbishop of
Canterbury. N.d. http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/pages/michael-ramsey-100th-archbishop-of-canterbury.html. Accessed 14 Jun
2014.
Michael
Ramsey, 100th Archbishop of Canterbury
"He did not think that there was enough quiet in the
world. To realise God you need silence. He loved spaces for silence, and places
of silence. He encouraged the practice of retreats. He was an inspiring
conductor of retreats. He thought of the religious communities as little havens
of quiet scattered across society ..." Owen Chadwick - memorial address
The 100th
Archbishop of Canterbury was born in 1904, the son of Arthur Stanley Ramsey.
Educated at Repton School and Magdalene College, Cambridge, he trained at
Cuddesdon College Oxford and was ordained deacon in 1928 and priest a year
later in 1929. He served in parish and academic appointments until 1952 when he
was appointed Bishop of Durham. He then served as Archbishop of
York from 1956 until 1961 when he became Archbishop of Canterbury in succession
to Geoffrey Fisher, his former headmaster at Repton.
During his time as
Archbishop, the Church of England system of Syndocial Government came into
being; a keen ecumenist, Ramsey was bitterly disappointed when the Synod
wouldn't endorse a scheme for Anglican-Methodist unity.
Ramsey visited Pope
Paul VIth in Rome in 1966 and was received in the Sistine chapel, the
first Archbishop of Canterbury in modern times formally to visit the Vatican.
The evening before leaving for London, the Pope took off his own epsicopal
ring, presented to him by the people of Milan, and gave it to Ramsey, who wore
it until the day he died. The ring is now kept at Lambeth Palace and is worn
when Archbishops visit the Vatican.
Ramsey had a deep
affection for the Orthodox tradition and made a particular study of the Early
Fathers and worked to strengthen relationships between Anglicans and the
Eastern churches.
Ramsey was not
afraid of controversy, speaking out on the issues of the day - apartheid,
immigration, the death penalty and the legalisation of homosexuality were some
of the subjects on which he spoke.
He wrote many
books, some listed below. His best known is probably The Christian
Priest Today, written in 1972, which is still in print
On retirement, the
Ramseys spent time in the USA and in Durham before making their home in Oxford.
Michael Rasmey died in 1988 and his ashes are buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
His memorial tablet reads:
"The Glory of
God is the living man and the life of man is the vision of God."
Research:
Jenny Child and Steve Empson
Detailed
biography
(Arthur)
Michael Ramsey (b1904 d1988)
[Michael Ramsey] Baron Ramsey of Canterbury (created life peer 1974)
Son of Arthur Stanley Ramsey, lecturer in mathematics at Cambridge University; fellow & sometime president of Magdalene College.
b. 14.11.1904. Repton. Magdalene College Cambridge BA1927 MA1930 BD1950. Cuddesdon 1927.
m.1942 Joan
(Hamilton) (d. 13.2.95 aged 84). no children.
d.
23.4.1988 in Oxford. His ashes are buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
Ministry:
Ordained
deacon 23.9.1928 to the title of Liverpool parish church. Ordained
priest 1929 by the Bishop of Liverpool.
Curate of Liverpool St Nicholas 1928-1930; Sub-Warden of Lincoln Theological Coll 1930-1936; Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Chester 1932-1938; Select Preacher, Cambridge University 1934, 1940, 1948, 1959 & 1964 (& 1970 or Hulsean Pr 1969-1970); Lecturer of Boston Parish Church 1936-1938; Vicar of Cambridge St Benedict 1938-1940; Professor of Divinity at Durham Univ, Canon of Durham Cathedral & Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Durham 1940-1950; Select Preacher Oxford University 1945- 1947; Regius Professor of Divinity & Fellow of Magdalene College Cambridge 1950-1952; Prebendary & Canon of Lincoln Cathedral & Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Lincoln 1951-1952; Consecrated Bishop in York Minster by Garbett, Archbishop of York; Bishop of Durham 1952-1956; Archbishop of York 1956-1961; Archbishop of Canterbury 1961-1974 - inducted, installed & enthroned 2.30pm Tue 27.6.1961 in Canterbury Cathedral.
Curate of Liverpool St Nicholas 1928-1930; Sub-Warden of Lincoln Theological Coll 1930-1936; Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Chester 1932-1938; Select Preacher, Cambridge University 1934, 1940, 1948, 1959 & 1964 (& 1970 or Hulsean Pr 1969-1970); Lecturer of Boston Parish Church 1936-1938; Vicar of Cambridge St Benedict 1938-1940; Professor of Divinity at Durham Univ, Canon of Durham Cathedral & Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Durham 1940-1950; Select Preacher Oxford University 1945- 1947; Regius Professor of Divinity & Fellow of Magdalene College Cambridge 1950-1952; Prebendary & Canon of Lincoln Cathedral & Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Lincoln 1951-1952; Consecrated Bishop in York Minster by Garbett, Archbishop of York; Bishop of Durham 1952-1956; Archbishop of York 1956-1961; Archbishop of Canterbury 1961-1974 - inducted, installed & enthroned 2.30pm Tue 27.6.1961 in Canterbury Cathedral.
resignation announced 11.3.1974, effective 15.11.1974 having
served more than 13 years in post.
His time as
Archbishop coincided with: Elizabeth II 1952- » Prime Ministers » H
MacMillan Con 1957-63 » A Douglas-Home Con 1963-64 » H Wilson Lab
1964-70 » E Heath Con 1970-74 » H Wilson Lab 1974-76 » Popes
» John XXIII 1958-63 » Paul VI 1963-78 » Abps York » D Coggan 1961-74 »
President
(1 of) World Council of Churches 1961-1968; Leader C of E Delegates
Anglican Congress Toronto 1963; Trustee
British Museum 1963-1969; President Lambeth Conference 1968; Chairman
National Committee for Commonwealth Immigrants; In Retirement 1974-1988.
Awarded the Royal
Victorian Chain 1974; Privy Councillor 1956; Hon Master of the Bench Inner
Temple 1962; Hon Fellow British Academy 1983.
Writings:
The
Gospel and the Catholic Church 1936;
The
Resurrection of Christ 1945;
The
Glory of God and the Transfiguration of Christ 1949;
F D
Maurice and the Conflicts of Modern Theology
1951;
Durham
Essays and Addresses 1956;
From
Gore to Temple 1960; Introducing the Christian
Faith 1961;
Image
Old and New (SPCK 1963);
Canterbury
Essays and Addresses 1964;
Sacred
and Secular 1965; God,
Christ
and the World 1969;
The
Christian Priest Today 1972;
Canterbury
Pilgrim 1974;
Holy
Spirit 1977;
Jesus
and the Living Past 1980;
Be
Still and Know 1982;
with Cardinal
Suenens: The Future of the Christian Church 1971.
Memorials bearing his name:
1 Michael Ramsey
Chair of Anglican & Ecumenical Theology Univ of Kent at Canterbury
2 Archbishop
Michael Ramsey School (C of E comprehensive) Camberwell. biography: ODCC
Ramsey, Arthur Michael.
Firsts:
1st Abp of
Canterbury whose enthronement was televised; 1st Abp of Canterbury to visit
Moscow (Patriarch Alexei 7.1962); 1st Abp of Canterbury to be invited to speak
at a Roman Catholic University (Catholic Univ of Louvain Belgium 5.1963).
*Synodical Government was inaugurated in the Church of England 1970.
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