September 891 A.D. Stephen VI Dies—Rome’s 100th; Educated in Roman Library; Empty Treasury; Opposition from Archbishops of Ravenna, Bordeaux & Constantinople; Saracens Opposition
September 891 A.D. Stephen VI Dies—Rome’s 100th; Educated in Roman Library; Empty Treasury;
Opposition from Archbishops of Ravenna, Bordeaux & Constantinople; Saracens Opposition
(885-91)
Sources
Liber Pontificalis, II, 191 sqq., 226; Letters of STEPHEN in P.L., CXXIX, and LOWENFELD, Epp. Pont. Rom. (Leipzig, 1885), 35 sqq.; various annals in Mon. Germ. Hist.: Script., I; FRODOARD in ibid., XIII; DUCHESNE, The Beginnings of the Temporal Sovereignty of the Popes(London, 1907), 189, 194-5; MANN, Lives of the Popes, III, 367 sqq.
Mann,
Horace. "Pope Stephen (V)
VI." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14289c.htm. Accessed 19 Aug 2014.
Stephen (V) VI(885-91)
Date of
birth unknown; died in Sept., 891. His father,
Hadrian, who belonged to the Roman aristocracy, entrusted
his education to his relative, Bishop Zachary, librarian of the Holy See. Stephen was createdcardinal-priest of SS. Quattro Coronati by Marinus I, and his
obvious holiness was the cause of his being chosen pope.
He was consecrated in September, 885,
without waiting for the imperial confirmation; but
when Charles the Fat found with what
unanimity he had been elected he let the matter rest. Stephen was called upon to face a
famine caused by a drought and by
locusts, and as the papal treasury was empty he had
to fall back on his father's wealth to relieve the poor,
to redeem captives, and to repair churches. To promote
order he adopted Guido III, Count of Spoleto, "as his son" and crowned him Emperor (891). He also recognized Louisthe Blind as King of
Provence. As Aurelian, Archbishop of Lyons,
would not consecrate Teutbold who had
been canonically elected Bishop of Langres, Stephen himself consecrated him. He had also to
oppose the arbitrary proceedings of the Archbishops of Bordeaux and Ravenna, and to resist the attacks which the Patriarch Photius made on the Roman See. His resistance was successful, and the Emperor Leo Sent the
disturber into exile. When writing against Photius, he begged the
emperor to send warships and soldiers to enable
him to ward off the assaults of the Saracens. Stephen, who received
many English pilgrims and envoys bringing Peters pence, was buried in the portico of the basilica of that Apostle.
Liber Pontificalis, II, 191 sqq., 226; Letters of STEPHEN in P.L., CXXIX, and LOWENFELD, Epp. Pont. Rom. (Leipzig, 1885), 35 sqq.; various annals in Mon. Germ. Hist.: Script., I; FRODOARD in ibid., XIII; DUCHESNE, The Beginnings of the Temporal Sovereignty of the Popes(London, 1907), 189, 194-5; MANN, Lives of the Popes, III, 367 sqq.
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