Charles Beard's "Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany, 2: Religi...


The printing press changed things. Mainz had five printers, Ulm six, Basel sixteen, Augsburg twenty, Koln twenty-one, and Nurnberg twenty-five. This also generated the Inquisitors’ and Papal censures for inhibition. German Bibles, Psalters, books of popular devotion, sermon collect, and manuals of confessions multiplied. Demonology and witchcraft manifested at different places. Indulgences were widely promoted with the Jubilee year of 1500, 2/3rds of the money to fight the Turks and 1/3 to the Papal see. When Luther goes to press, the printing press will hawk and extend his works across the Holy Roman Empire.

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