March 1278 A.D. Buckland Abbey, Yelverton, Devon, UK—Founded by Amicia, Countess of Devonshire & Cistercian Monks; Dissolved 1539
March 1278 A.D. Buckland Abbey, Yelverton, Devon, UK—Founded by Amicia, Countess
of Devonshire & Cistercian Monks; Dissolved 1539; Granted to Sir Richard
Greyfled; Converted into Mansion Names “Cider House,” 1576; Sold to Sir Francis Drake, 1581; Remained in
That Family Until 1976; Became Museum, 1949; 231 Miles SW of London, about
1900-2000 as the Crow Flies
Buckland Abbey
From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
The tower at Buckland Abbey
Buckland
Abbey is a
700-year-old house in Buckland
Monachorum, near Yelverton, Devon, England, noted for its connection with Sir Richard
Grenville the Younger and Sir Francis Drake and presently in the ownership of the National Trust.
Contents
History
Buckland Abbey was
originally a Cistercian abbey founded in 1278 by Amicia, Countess of Devon and was a daughter house of Quarr Abbey, on the Isle of Wight. It remained an abbey until the Dissolution of the Monasteries by King Henry VIII. In 1541 Henry sold Buckland to Sir Richard Grenville the Elder (Sewer
of the Chamber to Henry VIII, Poet, Soldier, last Earl Marshall of Calais)
who, working with his son Sir Roger Greynvile (Gentleman of the Privy Chamber
Henry VIII, Captain of the ill fated Mary Rose), began to convert the abbey
into a residence renaming it Buckland Greynvile. Sir Roger died in 1545 when
the Mary Rose heeled over in a sudden squall while the English
Fleet was engaged with the French Fleet in the Narrow Sea off the Thames,
leaving a son aged 3, also named Richard
Grenville, who completed the
conversion in 1575-76. After being owned by the Family for 40 years, Sir
Richard the Younger, sold Buckland Greynvile to two intermediaries in 1581,
who unbeknownst to Greynvile, were working for Drake, whom he despised. The
abbey is unusual in that the church was retained as the principal component
of the new house whilst most of the remainder was demolished, which was a
reversal of the normal outcome with this type of redevelopment.
Drake lived in the house for
15 years, as did many of his collateral descendants until 1946, when it was
sold to a local landowner, Arthur Rodd, who presented the property to the
National Trust in 1948.
Buckland today
The property has been open
to the public since 1951 and is operated by the National Trust with the assistance of the city of Plymouth — the City of Plymouth Museums and Art Museum use
the building to house part of their collection. The collection is noted for
the presence of "Drake's Drum". A number of independent craft workshops
are located in the converted ox sheds.
In March 2013 the portrait of a man wearing a white feathered
bonnet was re-attributed to Rembrandt by the Rembrandt expert Ernst van de Wetering. In June 2014, after eight months of work at the Hamilton Kerr Institute, the painting's authenticity was confirmed and its value estimated at
£30m.[1]
Costume Group
The National Trust Costume
Group operate at Buckland Abbey, creating authentic Elizabethan costumes
using traditional materials and methods. There is a complete Francis Drake
costume, based on the famous portrait of Drake in the National Gallery, and
the group are currently working on a costume for Lady Drake, also based on a
portrait.
Portrait of
Sir Francis Drake, National Gallery
The
completed Francis Drake Costume with Linda Bainbridge, a member of the
Costume Group
See also
References
External links
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