Historical Theology (Dr. Allison): Church's Nature & Marks: Reformation ...

During the Reformation and post-Reformation period, the Anglican, Lutheran, and Reformed Churches were closely linked to civil magistrates, who played a significant role in governing and regulating these religious institutions. However, the Anabaptists and Congregationalists emerged as important advocates for religious freedom and autonomy. This ultimately led to the break in the connection between the churches and the civil authorities. The Nicene Creed was the primary standard for defining the faith during this time. Additionally, the preaching and teaching of the Canonical Scriptures were regarded as fundamental to the faith. The proper administration of the sacraments was also deemed critical. Church discipline, advocated by Calvin, Bucer, and the Belgic Confession, was seen as an essential aspect of maintaining doctrinal purity. Church discipline served to correct doctrinal errors, prevent moral corruption, and ensure the purity of the Church. In conclusion, during the Reformation and post-Reformation era, the Anglican, Lutheran, and Reformed Churches were tied to civil magistrates, but the Anabaptists and Congregationalists played a pivotal role in promoting religious freedom. The Nicene Creed, Canonical Scriptures, and proper administration of sacraments were central to defining the faith. Church discipline was essential to maintaining doctrinal purity.